Tolkien#


Table of Contents#


Resources#


Texts#

  • Flieger, Verlyn & Douglas Anderson, eds. (2014). Tolkien on Fairy-Stories. Harper Collins.

  • Noel, Ruth. (1980). The Languages of Middle-Earth: A Complete Guide to All Fourteen of the Languages Tolkien Invented. William Morrow Paperbacks.

  • Salo, David. (2007). A Gateway to Sindarin: A Grammar of an Elvish Language from J. R. R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings. University of Utah Press.

  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (2001). Tree and Leaf: Including Mythopoeia and THe Homecoming of Beorhtnoth. Harper Collins.


Terms#


Sindarin#

Sindarin

English

aglar

radiance, brilliance, glory

alqua

swan

Alqualondë

Haven of the Swan

ammen

to us, for us [indirect object pronoun]

Andor

Land of the Gift

aníra

to desire

aníron

to desire (first person singular)

annûn

going-down, sunset, west

athar

beyond, across

night, dimness

êl, él

star

Elrond

Star Dome; Chamber of Stars

Elros

Star Spray; Rain of Stars

endë

middle, center

Endor, Endórë

Middle Earth

eria

to (a)rise

Eriador

[Silvan, not Sindarin?]

fân

shape, veil, spirit

Fanuilos

Varda, Elbereth (the Vala)

gala

to grow

galad, calad

(reflected) brilliance, light, fire, shine, shining

Galadriel

Shining Maiden

galadh

tree

gil

star, bight spark, silver glint, twinkle of light

Gil-galad

Shining Spark

henia

to understand

henion

to understand (first person singular)

heryn

lady

i

the (definite article)

ithil, isil, sil

moon

londë

(land-locked) haven, narrow pass, path

lossë, loss, los

snow

men

us [pronoun]

minna

to enter, go in

minnon

to enter, go in (first person singular)

mith

grey

Mithlond

Grey Havens

Mithrandir

Gandalf, Grey Pilgrim

mithril

grey glitter

môr

darkness, blackness

nórë, nor, ndor, dor, dórë

land

númen

west, direction of the sunset, occident, going down

Númenor, Númenórë

Westernesse, Land of the West

randir

wanderer, pilgrim

renia

to stray, wander

riel, riellë

maiden crowned with a festive garland

ril

brilliant light, glitter

rîn

crowned

rond

arched/vaulted chamber/dome/roof, heavens

ros

foam, spray, rain

síla

to shine

siria

to flow

undómë

twilight

ui

ever

uilos

ever-white snow

Undómiel

Evenstar, Evening Star

Valinor, Valinórë

Land of the Valar


Poems#

Aníron#

The Council of Elrond#

O môr henion i dû:
Ely siria, êl síla.
Ai! Aníron Undómiel.

Tíro! Êl eria e môr.
I’lîr en êl luitha ‘úren.
Ai! Aníron.

From darkness I understand the night:
Dreams flow, a star shines.
Ah! I desire Evenstar.

Look! A star rises out of the darkness.
The song of the star enchants my heart.
Ah! I desire.

The Very Best of Enya (2009)#

E môr henion i dû:
Ely siria, êl sila.
Ai! Aníron Undomiel.

Tiriel arad ‘ala môr
Minnon i dû - sad oltha.
Ai! Aníron Edhelharn.
Ai! Aníron Edhelharn.

Out of darkness I understand the night:
Dreams flow, a star shines.
Ah! I desire Evenstar.

Having watched the day grow dark
I go into night - a place to dream.
Ah! I desire Elfstone.
Ah! I desire Elfstone.

The Passing of the Elves#

Fanuilos heryn aglar
Rîn athar annún-aearath
Calad ammen i reniar
Mi ‘aladfremmin ennorath!

A Elbereth Gilthoniel
I chîn a thûl lin míriel
Fanuilos le linnathon
Ne ndor haer thar i aearon

A elin na gaim eglerib
Ned în ben-anor trerennin
Si silivrin ne pherth ‘waewib
Cenim lyth thílyn thuiennin

A Elbereth Gilthoniel
Men echenim sí derthiel
Ne chaered hen nu ‘aladhath
Ngilith or annún-aearath